moderated by Jiayuan Wang (Lehigh)
Swee Hong Chan: Complexity of log-concave inequalities in matroids
A sequence of nonnegative real numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, is log-concave if a_i^2 >= a_{i-1} a_{i+1} for all i ranging from 2 to n-1. Examples of log-concave inequalities range from inequalities that are readily provable, such as the binomial coefficients a_i = \binom{n}{i}, to intricate inequalities that have taken decades to resolve, such as the number of independent sets a_i in a matroid M with i elements (otherwise known as the first Mason's conjecture; and was resolved by June Huh in 2010s in a remarkable breakthrough). It is then natural to ask if it can be shown that the latter type of inequalities is intrinsically more challenging than the former. In this talk, we provide a rigorous framework to answer this type of questions, by employing a combination of combinatorics, complexity theory, and geometry. This is a joint work with Igor Pak.
Sam Hopkins: Upho posets
A partially ordered set is called upper homogeneous, or “upho,” if every principal order filter is isomorphic to the whole poset. This class of fractal-like posets was recently introduced by Stanley. Our first observation is that the rank generating function of a (finite type N-graded) upho poset is the reciprocal of its characteristic generating function. This means that each upho lattice has associated to it a finite graded lattice, called its core, that determines its rank generating function. With an eye towards classifying upho lattices, we investigate which finite graded lattices arise as cores, providing both positive and negative results. Our overall goal for this talk is to advertise upho posets, and especially upho lattices, which we believe are a natural and rich class of posets deserving of further attention. Essentially no background knowledge will be assumed, and we also hope to highlight several open problems.
Minyoung Jeon: Mather classes via small resolutions
The Chern-Mather class is a characteristic class, generalizing the Chern class of a tangent bundle of a nonsingular variety to a singular variety. It uses the Nash-blowup for a singular variety instead of the tangent bundle. In this talk, we consider Schubert varieties, known as singular varieties in most cases, in the even orthogonal Grassmannians and discuss the work computing the Chern-Mather class of the Schubert varieties by the use of the small resolution of Sankaran and Vanchinathan with Jones’ technique. We also describe the Kazhdan-Lusztig class of Schubert varieties in Lagrangian Grassmannians, as an analogous result. If time permitted, we discuss the application of Jones’s method on K-orbit closures in flag varieties, as a joint work with Graham and Scott.
Elizabeth Milićević: Crystal chute moves on pipe dreams
Schubert polynomials represent a basis for the cohomology of the complete flag variety. In this context, Schubert polynomials are generating functions over various combinatorial objects, such as rc-graphs or reduced pipe dreams. By restricting Bergeron and Billey’s chute moves on rc-graphs, we define a Demazure crystal structure on the monomials of a Schubert polynomial. As a consequence, we provide a new method for decomposing Schubert polynomials as sums of key polynomials. These results complement related work of Assaf and Schilling via reduced factorizations with cutoff, as well as Lenart’s coplactic operators on biwords. No prior knowledge of either key polynomials or crystals will be assumed in this talk.